Civil engineering is the branch of engineering that focuses on the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure projects, including roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems.
Key areas include structural engineering, environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation engineering, and water resources engineering.
Critical thinking, problem-solving, project management, strong mathematical skills, and proficiency in engineering software.
Innovations like Building Information Modeling (BIM), drones for surveying, and advanced materials are transforming design and construction processes.
Common certifications include the Architect Registration Examination (ARE) and various LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) credentials.
Trends include smart buildings, biophilic design, modular construction, and a focus on wellness and community-oriented spaces.